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Second Temple - перевод на итальянский
![David Roberts]]). Looking southwest](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David Roberts - The Siege and Destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans Under the Command of Titus, A.D. 70.jpg?width=200 "David Roberts]]). Looking southwest")
![The Presentation in the Temple]] (1910)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fig66temple.png?width=200 "The Presentation in the Temple]] (1910)")
![Herod's Temple as imagined in the [[Holyland Model of Jerusalem]]; east at the bottom.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jerusalem Modell BW 2.JPG?width=200 "Herod's Temple as imagined in the [[Holyland Model of Jerusalem]]; east at the bottom.")
![Al-Aqsa Mosque]] to the left beyond some trees. Parts of the [[Old City of Jerusalem]] can be seen surrounding the Mount.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 03.jpg?width=200 "Al-Aqsa Mosque]] to the left beyond some trees. Parts of the [[Old City of Jerusalem]] can be seen surrounding the Mount.")
.jpg?width=200 "Magdala Stone")
![Bar Kokhba [[tetradrachm]] showing the Jerusalem Temple façade 132–135 CE](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barkokhba-silver-tetradrachm.jpg?width=200 "Bar Kokhba [[tetradrachm]] showing the Jerusalem Temple façade 132–135 CE")
!["Trumpeting Place" Hebrew inscription]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ancient Jerusalem, A remnant of the temple walls.jpg?width=200 "\"Trumpeting Place\" Hebrew inscription]].")
![Hebrew]] inscription "To the Trumpeting Place" excavated by [[Benjamin Mazar]] at the southern foot of the [[Temple Mount]] is believed to be a part of the Second Temple.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/To the trumpeting place.jpg?width=200 "Hebrew]] inscription \"To the Trumpeting Place\" excavated by [[Benjamin Mazar]] at the southern foot of the [[Temple Mount]] is believed to be a part of the Second Temple.")
![Bright Eyes]]'' (1934)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James Dunn and Shirley Temple publicity photo for "Bright Eyes" - front (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Bright Eyes]]'' (1934)")
.jpg?width=200 "Temple in 1938")
![Shirley Temple with [[Richard Nixon]] and [[Brent Scowcroft]] on February 28, 1974](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/President Richard Nixon, Shirley Temple Black, and Brent Scowcroft.jpg?width=200 "Shirley Temple with [[Richard Nixon]] and [[Brent Scowcroft]] on February 28, 1974")
.jpg?width=200 "Temple in 1965")
![Temple's handprints and footprints at [[Grauman's Chinese Theatre]] in [[Los Angeles]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shirley Temple handprint.jpg?width=200 "Temple's handprints and footprints at [[Grauman's Chinese Theatre]] in [[Los Angeles]]")
![Temple in ''[[Glad Rags to Riches]]'' (1933)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shirleytemple young.jpg?width=200 "Temple in ''[[Glad Rags to Riches]]'' (1933)")
![David Roberts]] (1850).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roberts Siege and Destruction of Jerusalem.jpg?width=200 "David Roberts]] (1850).")
 Cropped.jpg?width=200 "'Siege and destruction of Jerusalem', ''La Passion de Nostre Seigneur'' c.1504")
-en.svg?width=200 "Progress of the Roman army during the siege")
Википедия
The Second Temple (Hebrew: בֵּית־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ הַשֵּׁנִי, Bēṯ hamMīqdāš hašŠēnī, transl. 'Second House of the Sanctum'), later known as Herod's Temple, was the reconstructed Temple in Jerusalem between c. 516 BCE and 70 CE. It replaced Solomon's Temple, which is presumed to have been built at the same location before its destruction by the Neo-Babylonian Empire during the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem in c. 587 BCE. Construction on the Second Temple began some time after the Neo-Babylonian Empire was conquered by the Achaemenid Persian Empire; it followed a proclamation by Persian king Cyrus the Great (see Edict of Cyrus) that ended the Babylonian captivity and initiated the return to Zion. In Jewish history, the Second Temple's completion in Persian Judah marks the beginning of the Second Temple period.
According to the Bible, the Second Temple was originally a relatively modest structure built by Jews who had returned from exile in Babylon under the authority of Persian-appointed governor Zerubbabel, the grandson of penultimate Judahite king Jeconiah. However, during the reign of Herod the Great over the Herodian Kingdom of Judea, it was completely refurbished; the original structure was overhauled into the large edifices and façades that are more recognized in modern recreated models.
After standing for approximately 586 years, the Second Temple was destroyed by the Roman Empire during the Roman siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE.
